What is .io?

.io is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for British Indian Ocean Territory. Tech companies repurposed it because "I/O" means input/output in programming. This coincidence made .io the unofficial TLD for tech startups.

The first major companies to use .io did so out of necessity - good .com names were taken. But the pattern stuck. Today, a .io domain signals "we're a tech company" to developers, investors, and technical audiences.

Notable companies using .io include GitHub Pages (github.io), Repl.it, and hundreds of YC-backed startups. The extension has become shorthand for "this is a tech product."